.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
 tmp/
-repo/
+syslinux/*.c32
+syslinux/ldlinux.*
+EFI
+debian-8.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso
+vmlinuz
+initrd.gz

README.md

@@ -1,64 +1,44 @@
 Debian Auto Installer
-=====================
+====================
 
-A script to create automated Debian Installation Key. I created it for my work.
+A set of tools to create automated Debian Installation Key. I created this tools
- You can create bios, efi64 key or prepare files into a folder whitout creating 
+for my work. You can create bios, efi64 key but prepare file in the folder
-key. 
+ whitout creating key.
  
  * init.sh : script to create USB key
- * preseeds : folder containing all preseeds files
+ * preseed : textfile that contain all instructions for Debian Installer
- * partman_recipes : folder containinf partman recipes
+ * partman : partition recipe for preseed
  * syslinux/syslinux.cfg : Syslinux configuration file
- * conf/*.conf : "folder configuration" files
 
+# Howto create usb key
+
+ 1. Plug your key
+ 2. Make sure yout key is not mounted
+ 3. Execute ``./init.sh -d /dev/sdb`` (replace /dev/sdb with your device)
+ 4. Done!
 
 # Init.sh command line options
 
  * ``-a [amd64|i386]`` choose architecture for debian files (default amd64)
  * ``-b`` create key for bios boot architecture (default efi64)
- * ``-c --conf`` set folder configuration files (default conf/archlinux.conf)
  * ``-d device`` USB device like /dev/sdb
- * ``--debian-version`` debian iso version to download (default lastest stable)
- * ``--repo`` repository folder (default ./repo)
- * ``--tmp`` Temporary folder used to create USB key to create directory tree 
 
-Be careful : if ``-d`` parameter is define then the usb key / external drive 
+Be careful : if ``-d`` parameter is define then the relative peripheral will 
-will be erased.
+be erased
 
-Since syslinux files are placed differently depending on the distribution,
+For now, this script doesn't verify the state of your device (is mounted or not)
- configuration file (``-c``) contain directory to syslinux files :
+ but this is planned.
- 
- * __syslinux_mbr_bl_folder__ : folder containing mbr.bin
- * __syslinux_efi_bl_folder__ : folder containing efi64 folder
- * __syslinux_modules_folder__ : folder containing syslinux modules folders
 
-## Examples
+## Exemples
 
-Prepare file in directory for efi system without writing an usb key for AMD64.
+Prepare file in directory for efi system without writing an usb key for AMD64 arch.
 
 ```
 ./init.sh
 ```
 
-Prepare an USB key (/dev/sdb) for bios / i386 architecture
+Prepare an usb key (/dev/sdb) for bios / i386 architecture
 
 ```
 ./init.sh -a i386 -b -d /dev/sdb
 ```
-
-Prepare an USB key on Debian
-
-```
-./init.sh -d /dev/sdb -c conf/debian.conf
-```
-
-# How it work
-
- 1. Create a repo folder then a subfolder named with debian version then 
-    download debian iso, vmlinuz and initrt.gz.
- 2. Create a temporary folder and copy all necessary files into it (pressed,
-    partman recipes, syslinux modules...).
- 4. If ``-d /dev/sdx``, unmount usb key( if mounted) and create partition scheme,
-    format and  mount partitions.
- 5. Copy all content of temporary folder into mounted usb key.
- 6. Unmount usb key.

conf/archlinux.conf

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Archlinux syslinux folder configuration
-syslinux_mbr_bl_folder="/usr/lib/syslinux/bios"
-syslinux_efi_bl_folder="/usr/lib/syslinux"
-syslinux_modules_folder="/usr/lib/syslinux"

conf/debian.conf

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Debian syslinux folder configuration
-syslinux_mbr_bl_folder="/usr/lib/SYSLINUX"
-syslinux_efi_bl_folder="/usr/lib/SYSLINUX.EFI"
-syslinux_modules_folder="/usr/lib/syslinux"

init.sh

@@ -6,331 +6,225 @@
 # Dépend : syslinux,wget
 #
 OPTIND=1
-
+DEBIAN_VERSION="9.2.0"
-# Default Variables
+DEBIAN_ARCH="amd64"
-debian_arch="amd64"
+BOOT_TYPE="efi64"
-debian_version=$(wget -q --output-document - https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/ | \
+SYSLINUX_EXE=`which syslinux`
-    grep -o '[0-9]\{1,2\}\.[0-9]\{1,2\}\.[0.9]\{1,2\}' | head -1)
-archive=0
-boot_type="efi64"
-repo_dir="repo"
-tmp_dir="tmp"
-current_dir=`pwd`
-# In Archlinux, this is default files for syslinux...
-conf_file="conf/archlinux.conf"
-key_mountpoint="/mnt/usbstick"
-device=""
-# constant
-APP_NAME="Debian USB Creator"
-VERSION="1.99.0"
-SYSLINUX_EXE=$(which syslinux)
-PARTED_EXE=$(which parted)
 SYSLINUX_FILES="menu.c32 vesamenu.c32 libutil.c32 libcom32.c32"
 SYSLINUX_BIOS_FILES=""
 SYSLINUX_EFI_FILES="ldlinux.e64"
-
+TMP_DIR="tmp"
-process_args() {
+REPO_DIR="repo"
-    # While getops doesn't handle long parameters
+MOUNT_DIR="/mnt/usbstick"
-    # I need an personnal function
+current_dir=`pwd`
-    # Inspired by http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/035
-    while :; do
-        case $1 in
-            -h|-\?|--help)
-                usage
-                exit 0
-                ;;
-            -a|--arch)
-                if [[ $2 == "amd64" || $2 == "i386" ]]
-                then
-                    debian_arch=$2
-                    shift
-                else
-                    printf "Error : CPU architecture must be amd64 or i386"
-                    exit 1
-                fi
-                ;;
-            -b|--bios)
-                boot_type="bios"
-                ;;
-            -c|--conf)
-                if [ -f $2 ]
-                then
-                    conf_file=$2
-                else
-                    printf "%s file not found" $2
-                    exit 1
-                fi
-                shift
-                ;;
-            -d|--device)
-                if [ -b $2 ]
-                then
-                    device=$2
-                    shift
-                else
-                    printf "%s doesn't a block device, exiting" "$2"
-                    exit 1
-                fi
-                ;;
-            --debian-version)
-                if [[ $debian_version != $2 ]]
-                then
-                    archive=1
-                    debian_version=$2
-                fi
-                shift
-                ;;
-            --repo)
-                repo_dir=$2
-                shift
-                ;;
-            --tmp)
-                tmp_dir=$2
-                shift
-                ;;
-            -v|--version)
-                show_version
-                exit 0
-                ;;
-            *)
-            break
-        esac
-        shift
-    done
-}
 
 usage() {
-cat << EOF
+    cat << EOF
 USAGE: ${0} [-a architecture] [-b] 
--a | --arch         Select CPU Architecture amd64 | i386 CPU
+    -a  amd64 | i386 CPU architecture
--b | --bios         Create a bios bott compatible key 
+    -b bios boot type (default is efi64)
--d | --device       Device_block USB key to write
+    -d device_block USB key to write
---debian-version    Choose Debian Version to download
+    
---repo              Repo directory (defaukt is ./repo)
---temp              Temp directory (default is ./tmp)
--v | --version      Show version
-
 ${0} initialize an usb key for Debian automatic install with preseed and a partman recipe.
 EOF
 }
 
-show_version () {
-printf "%s %s 2016-2017 ephase@xieme-art.org\n" "$APP_NAME" "$VERSION"
-}
-
 download (){
-#Download function
+    #Download function
-# $1 : filename
+    # $1 : filename
-# $2 : url
+    # $2 : url
-# $3 : 1 if abort download if file exist
+    # $3 : 1 if abort download if file exist
-printf "Downloading %s :    " "$1"
+    echo -ne "Downloading $1 ... "
-local url
+    if [[ -f $1 && $3 == "1" ]]
-local http_response
-url="$2/$1"
-http_response=$(wget --spider --server-response "$url" 2>&1 | grep HTTP/ | tail -1 |  awk ' { printf $2 }')
-if [ "$http_response" -eq 200 ]
-then
-    wget -c --progress=dot "$url" 2>&1 | grep --line-buffered "[0-9]\{1,3\}%" -o | awk '{printf ("\b\b\b\b%4s", $1)}'
-    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
     then
-        printf " \b\b\b\b\b done\n "
+        echo file already downloaded.
-    else
+        return
-        printf " error, exiting.\n"
-        exit 1
     fi
-else
+    wget ‐‐no-clobber -4 $2/$1 &> /dev/null
-    printf "Error 404 : file not found, exiting\n"
+    echo "done!"
-    exit 1
-fi
-}
-
-process_conf_file (){
-    while read -r p
-    do
-        var=$(echo "$p" | awk -F"=" '{print $1}')
-        param=$(echo "$p" | awk -F"=" '{print $2}')
-        eval "$var"="$param"
-    done < <( cat "$1" | grep '^[^#].*')
-
 }
 
 create_dir(){
-# $1 directory to create
+    # $1 directory to create
-    if [ ! -d "$1" ]
+    if [ ! -d $1 ]
     then 
-        mkdir -p "$1"
+        mkdir -p $1
     else
-        if [ -n "$2" ] && [ "$2" -eq 1 ] 
+        if [[ $2 == 1 ]]
         then
-            rm -rf "$1"
+            rm -rf $1
-            create_dir "$1"
+            create_dir $1
         fi
     fi
 }
 
-# unmount if device is mounted
-umount_device (){
-    local mounted_part=""
-    mounted_part=$(mount | grep "${1}[0-9]" | awk '{print $3}')
-    if [ !  "$mounted_part" == "" ]
-    then
-        for part  in $mounted_part
-        do
-            if [ -d "$part" ]
-            then
-                printf "Unmount %s\n " "$part"
-                umount "$part" --recursive
-            fi
-        done
-    fi
-}
-
-efi_create_key_structure () {
-    parted -s "$1" mklabel gpt mkpart EFS fat32 1MiB 128MiB set 1 boot on mkpart debian fat32 128MiB 100%
-    sleep 2
-    mkfs.vfat "${1}1" -n efi &> /dev/null
-    mkfs.vfat "${1}2" -n debian &> /dev/null
-    sync
-    mount "${1}2" "$2"
-    create_dir "$2/efi"
-    mount "${1}1" "$2/efi"
-}
-
-bios_create_key_structure() {
-    parted -s "$1" mklabel msdos mkpart primary fat32 1MiB 100% set 1 boot on
-    sleep 2
-    mkfs.vfat "${1}1" -n debian &> /dev/null
-    mount "${1}1" "$2"
-}
-
 #Stop script if syslinux is not installed
-if [ -z  "$SYSLINUX_EXE" ]
+if [[  $SYSLINUX_EXE == "" ]]
 then
-    printf "Syslinux not found, script can't continue.\n"
+    echo "Syslinux not found, script can't continue…"
     exit 1
 fi
 
-if [ -z "$PARTED_EXE" ]
+if [ -d /usr/lib/syslinux/efi64 ]
-then 
+then    
-    printf "Parted not found, script can't continue.\n"
+    syslinux_mod="/usr/lib/syslinux"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-
-process_args "$@"
-process_conf_file "$conf_file"
-if [[ ! -d "$syslinux_mbr_bl_folder" || ! -d "$syslinux_efi_bl_folder" || ! -d "$syslinux_modules_folder" ]]
-then
-    printf "Bad folder configuration in %s\n" "$conf_file"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-bootfiles_Debian="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/installer-${debian_arch}/current/images/hd-media"
-if [ $archive -eq 1 ]
-then
-    iso_url="http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/${debian_version}/${debian_arch}/iso-cd"
 else
-    iso_url="http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/${debian_version}/${debian_arch}/iso-cd"
+    if [ -d /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/efi64 ]
-fi 
+    then
-iso_file="debian-${debian_version}-${debian_arch}-netinst.iso"
+        syslinux_mod="/usr/lib/syslinux/modules"
-repo_path="$repo_dir/$debian_arch/$debian_version"
+    else
+        echo "Syslinux modules folder not found, exiting"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+fi
+
+
+# Arguments ...
+while getopts "ha:bd:" opt; do
+    case "$opt" in
+        h)
+            usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        a)
+            if [[ $OPTARG == "amd64" || $OPTARG == "i386" ]]
+            then
+                DEBIAN_ARCH=$OPTARG
+            else
+                echo "CPU architecture must be amd64 of i386, bye."
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            ;;
+        b)
+            BOOT_TYPE="bios"
+            ;;
+        d)
+            if [ -b $OPTARG ]
+            then
+                dest=$OPTARG
+            else
+                echo "Destination is not a block device, bye."
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+bootfiles_Debian="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/main/installer-${DEBIAN_ARCH}/current/images/hd-media"
+iso_url="http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/${DEBIAN_VERSION}/${DEBIAN_ARCH}/iso-cd"
+iso_file="debian-${DEBIAN_VERSION}-${DEBIAN_ARCH}-netinst.iso"
+repo_path="$REPO_DIR/$DEBIAN_ARCH/$DEBIAN_VERSION"
 
 
 # Download Debian files (kernel, initrd and iso)
-printf "Downloading Debian files\n---\n"
+echo -e "\nPrepare Debian files\n---"
-
 # Création du répertoire temporaire
-create_dir "$repo_path"
+create_dir $repo_path
-cd "$repo_path"
+cd $repo_path
-
+download $iso_file $iso_url 1
-download "$iso_file" "$iso_url" 1
 for file in "vmlinuz" "initrd.gz" 
 do
-    download "$file" "$bootfiles_Debian" 1
+    download $file $bootfiles_Debian 1
 done
-cd "$current_dir"
+cd $current_dir
 
-if [ -z "$device" ]
+if [[ -z $dest ]]
 then
-    printf "No destination device specified, USB key will not be created.\n"
+    echo "No destination device specified, USB key will not be created."
 fi
-create_dir "$tmp_dir" 1
+create_dir $TMP_DIR 1
-cp "$repo_path/$iso_file" "$tmp_dir"
+cp $repo_path/$iso_file $TMP_DIR
 # Copy wanted syslinux file from archive
 
-case $boot_type in
+case $BOOT_TYPE in
     efi64)
-        syslinux_folder=${tmp_dir}/efi/EFI/boot
+        if [ -f /usr/lib/syslinux/efi64/syslinux.efi ]
-        create_dir "$syslinux_folder"
+        then    
-        cp -T "$syslinux_efi_bl_folder/$boot_type/syslinux.efi" "$syslinux_folder/bootx64.efi" &> /dev/null
+            syslinux_efi="/usr/lib/syslinux/efi64/syslinux.efi"
+        else
+            if [ -d /usr/lib/SYSLINUX.EFI/modules/efi64/syslinux.efi ]
+            then
+                 syslinux_efi="/usr/lib/SYSLINUX.EFI/efi64/syslinux.efi"
+            else
+                echo "Syslinux efi bootlader not found"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+        fi
+
+        syslinux_folder=${TMP_DIR}/efi/EFI/boot
+        create_dir $syslinux_folder
+        cp -T ${syslinux_efi} $syslinux_folder/bootx64.efi &> /dev/null
         for file in $SYSLINUX_EFI_FILES
         do
-            printf "copying %s \n" "$file"  
+            echo "copying $file ..."  
-            cp "$syslinux_modules_folder/$boot_type/$file" "$syslinux_folder" 
+            cp $syslinux_mod/$BOOT_TYPE/$file $syslinux_folder
         done
-        cp "$repo_path"/{vmlinuz,initrd.gz} "$tmp_dir/efi"
+        for file in $SYSLINUX_FILES
-        cp -R syslinux/syslinux.cfg "$syslinux_folder" &> /dev/null
+        do
+            echo "copie de $file"  
+            cp ${syslinux_mod}/${BOOT_TYPE}/${file} $syslinux_folder
+        done
+        cp $repo_path/{vmlinuz,initrd.gz} $TMP_DIR/efi
+        cp -R syslinux/syslinux.cfg  $syslinux_folder &> /dev/null
 
-        ;; 
+        ;;
     bios)
-        syslinux_folder=${tmp_dir}/syslinux
+        create_dir ${TMP_DIR}/syslinux 1
-        create_dir "$syslinux_folder"
+        for file in $SYSLINUX_FILES
+        do
+            echo "copie de $file"  
+            cp ${syslinux_mod}/${BOOT_TYPE}/${file} ${TMP_DIR}/syslinux/
+        done
+
         for file in $SYSLINUX_BIOS_FILES
         do
-            printf "copying %s\n" "$file"   
+            echo "copying $file ..."  
-            cp "$syslinux_modules_folder/$boot_type/$file" "$syslinux_folder"
+            cp ${syslinux_mod}/${BOOT_TYPE}/${file} ${TMP_DIR}/syslinux/
         done
-        cp "$repo_path"/{vmlinuz,initrd.gz} "$tmp_dir"
+        cp -R syslinux  $TMP_DIR &> /dev/null
-        cp -R syslinux  "$tmp_dir" &> /dev/null
         ;;
 esac
-
-for file in $SYSLINUX_FILES
-do
-    printf "copying %s\n" "$file"    
-    cp "$syslinux_modules_folder/$boot_type/$file" "$syslinux_folder"
-done
-
 echo Copying configurations files 
-create_dir "$tmp_dir/partman_recipes"
+create_dir $TMP_DIR/partman_recipes
-cp -R partman_recipes "$tmp_dir" &> /dev/null
+cp -R partman_recipes $TMP_DIR &> /dev/null
-create_dir "$tmp_dir/preseeds"
+create_dir $TMP_DIR/preseeds
-cp -R preseeds "$tmp_dir" &> /dev/null
+cp -R preseeds $TMP_DIR &> /dev/null
 
-if [ -n "$device" ]
+if [[ -n $dest ]]
 then
-    printf "Partitionning and formating %s\n" "$device"
+    read -p "[WARNING] Disk $dest will be erased continue [Y/N]? " -n 1 -r
-    read -p "[WARNING] Disk $device will be erased continue [Y/N]? " -n 1 -r
     if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
     then
        exit 1
     fi
-    printf "\n\n"
-    umount_device "$device"
-    create_dir "$key_mountpoint"
     #dd if=/dev/zero of=${dest} bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc &> /dev/null
-    case "$boot_type" in
+    echo -e "\nCreating partition"
-        "efi64") 
+    parted -s $dest mklabel gpt mkpart EFS fat32 1MiB 128MiB set 1 boot on
-            efi_create_key_structure "$device" "$key_mountpoint"
+    parted -s $dest mkpart EFS fat32 128MiB 100%
-            ;; 
+    mkfs.vfat ${dest}1 -n efi &> /dev/null
-        "bios")
+    mkfs.vfat ${dest}2 -n debian &> /dev/null
-            bios_create_key_structure "$device" "$key_mountpoint"
+
-            ;;
+    # mount and copy
-    esac
+    create_dir $MOUNT_DIR
-    printf "copying all file to USB drive\n"
+    mount ${dest}2 $MOUNT_DIR
-    cp -R "$tmp_dir"/* "$key_mountpoint"
+    create_dir $MOUNT_DIR/efi
-    umount_device "$device" 
+    mount ${dest}1 $MOUNT_DIR/efi
+
+    echo "copying all file to USB drive"
+    cp -R ${TMP_DIR}/* $MOUNT_DIR
+    umount $MOUNT_DIR/efi
+    umount $MOUNT_DIR
+    echo Unmounting key, please wait ...
     sleep 5
     # Make key bootable if bios.
-    if [ "$boot_type" = "bios" ]
+    if [[ $BOOT_TYPE == "bios" ]]
     then
         # In this mode, we need to write syslinux MBR.
-        printf "Writing syslinux mbr.ini to %s\n"  "$device"
+        echo "Writing syslinux mbr.ini fo $dest"
-        dd bs=440 count=1 conv=notrunc if="$syslinux_mbr_bl_folder"/mbr.bin of="$device"
+        dd bs=440 count=1 conv=notrunc if=${syslinux_mod}/${BOOT_TYPE}/mbr.bin of=${dest}
         sleep 2
-        "$SYSLINUX_EXE" --directory /syslinux --install "${device}1"
+        syslinux --directory /syslinux --install ${dest}1
     fi 
-    rm -rf "$tmp_dir"
+    exit 0
-    printf "\nBootable USB key created\n"
+    #rm -rf $TMP_DIR
-    exit 0 
 fi